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Industries that are regulated by the government often have prescribed reporting requirements that carry over to the generally accepted reporting formats for financial reporting. For example, utilities’ balance...

Transfer of an asset’s title from seller to buyer for a stated amount. The transfer/sale occurs at the shipping point (if terms are FOB shipping point), at the time when the item reaches the destination (if terms...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

A current asset whose ending balance should report the cost of a merchandiser’s products awaiting to be sold. The inventory of a manufacturer should report the cost of its raw materials, work-in-process, and...

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra current asset account associated with Accounts Receivable. When the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is subtracted from the debit balance in Accounts...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

The record of journal entries appearing in order by date. Some refer to the journal as the book of original entry, since the entries are first recorded in a journal. From the journal the entries will be posted to the...

will begin each accounting year with a zero balance and will have its balance at the end of the year closed to an equity account such as a corporation’s retained earnings or a proprietor’s capital account....

4. The accounting equation remains in balance due to ________-entry bookkeeping. DOUBLE BLDEUO Unscramble DOUBLE DOEBUL Unscramble 5. Debits are entered on the ______ side of a T-account. LEFT EFLT Unscramble LEFT FLET...

to be part of the cost of items purchased, since an asset’s cost is defined as all costs that are necessary to get the asset in place and ready for use. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch...

In bookkeeping, why are revenues credits? In bookkeeping, revenues are credits because revenues cause owner’s equity or stockholders’ equity to increase. Recall that the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities +...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

= Liabilities + Owner’s Equity, to understand why an asset (shown on the left side of the accounting equation) will normally have its account balance on the left side or debit side. Liabilities and owner’s equity...

A classic example of the materiality concept is a company expensing a $20 wastebasket in the year it is acquired instead of depreciating it over its useful life of 10 years. The matching principle directs you to record...

report a corporation’s assets as dollar amounts (rather than reporting details of all of the assets). If an asset cannot be expressed as a dollar amount, it cannot be entered in a general ledger account. For example,...

a bill by writing a check, the account Cash is __________. Select... credited debited 19. The account that is debited when a sole proprietor withdraws some of the business’s cash for personal use is __________....

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

liabilities This balance sheet classification includes a company’s obligations that are due within one year of the balance sheet date and will require the use of a current asset or will create another current...

it owes. On August 20, the retailer files for bankruptcy protection. Supplier Company learns that the retailer owes $2 million on bank loans that are secured by liens on all of the retailer’s assets (which have a...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

What is a current liability? Definition of Current Liability A current liability is: An obligation that will be due within one year of the date of the company’s balance sheet, and Will require the use of a current...

What is leverage? Definition of Leverage In accounting and finance, leverage is the use of a significant amount of debt to purchase an asset, operate a company, acquire another company, etc. Since the cost of debt is...

What are turnover ratios? Definition of Turnover Ratios In accounting, turnover ratios are the financial ratios in which an annual income statement amount is divided by an average asset amount for the same year....

will report each asset, liability, and owner equity amount as a percentage of total assets. Common-size financial statements allow you to compare the financial statements of large companies with the financial statements...

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